Swing Technique

Trajectory

The flight path of a golf ball from impact to landing.
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In golf, trajectory refers to the three dimensional flight path of the ball after impact, including its launch angle, height, curvature, and descent. It is determined by factors such as club loft, swing speed, angle of attack, face orientation, spin rate, and environmental conditions like wind and air density. Trajectory is not limited to height alone but includes the complete shape of the ball’s flight, including whether it flies high, low, or with curvature such as draws or fades. Controlling trajectory is essential for shot making, allowing players to adapt to course conditions, manage distances, and position the ball effectively.

How Golfers Say It

"That trajectory was too high."
"Keep the trajectory low into the wind."
"He controls his trajectory really well."
"That shot had a perfect trajectory."

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Origin

The term "trajectory" comes from physics and ballistics, describing the path an object takes through space under the influence of forces such as gravity and air resistance. It was adopted into golf to describe ball flight characteristics as equipment and instruction became more analytical.

Rules & Context

Trajectory is not defined in the Rules of Golf but is a fundamental concept in performance and shot execution. Players adjust trajectory through club selection, swing mechanics, and shot type to suit course conditions. For example, lower trajectories are often used in windy conditions, while higher trajectories help stop the ball quickly on greens. Understanding trajectory is essential for effective course management and consistent scoring.

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Neil's Take

"Trajectory is one of the biggest differences between just hitting the ball and actually controlling it."

Frequently Asked Questions

What affects trajectory in golf?

Trajectory is influenced by factors such as club loft, swing speed, angle of attack, spin rate, and environmental conditions like wind.

Is trajectory the same as ball height?

No, trajectory includes the full flight path of the ball, including launch, peak height, curvature, and descent.

Why is controlling trajectory important?

It allows golfers to adapt to different conditions, improve distance control, and position the ball more effectively on the course.

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