Scoring Rules

Three Ball

A match play format where three players compete, each playing their own ball against the other two simultaneously.
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Three ball is a match play format defined in the Rules of Golf where three players compete against each other, each playing their own ball. Each player plays two separate matches at the same time, one against each of the other players. On each hole, a player can win, lose, or halve their match against each opponent independently. The format follows standard match play rules, and each match is scored separately even though all three players are on the course together. Three ball is distinct from stroke play formats involving three players, as it specifically refers to simultaneous individual match play contests.

How Golfers Say It

"We’re playing a three ball today."
"It’s three ball match play."
"You’re one down to both of us."
"He’s winning both matches in this three ball."

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Origin

The term "three ball" originates from traditional match play formats outlined by governing bodies such as The R&A and USGA. It was developed to allow three players to compete fairly in match play when an even number of competitors was not available.

Rules & Context

Three ball is formally recognized under the Rules of Golf as a match play format. Each player competes in two matches simultaneously, and actions in one match can affect the others, such as concessions or penalties. The Rules of Golf provide specific guidance for situations unique to three ball, including how penalties apply when they affect one or both matches. It is different from formats like foursomes or fourball, as all players play their own ball at all times.

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Neil's Take

"It’s one of the few formats where you’re basically playing two matches at once without changing how you play your own ball."

Frequently Asked Questions

Is three ball the same as stroke play with three players?

No, three ball specifically refers to a match play format where each player competes against the other two simultaneously.

How is scoring handled in three ball?

Each player has two separate match play scores, one against each opponent, and each match is tracked independently.

Is three ball an official format in golf?

Yes, it is recognized in the Rules of Golf as a valid form of match play competition.

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